Solar protection in architecture: practical training for the architects of the future

Solar protection in architecture is a key element in the design of energy-efficient buildings, as it helps to control solar radiation, improve indoor comfort and reduce energy consumption. With this in mind, fifth-year students on the Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture at the University of Alicante visited Saxun to learn how to apply solar control solutions in real-world projects.

This initiative forms part of the agreement between the University of Alicante (UA) and the Spanish Association for Shading and Dynamic Solar Control (AESSO), strengthening the link between academic education and the realities of the sector.

Solar protection in architecture: key to the future of spaces

Solar control, shading and the protection of façades and interiors are becoming increasingly important in contemporary architecture. This is not only due to regulatory developments, such as their inclusion in the Technical Building Code (CTE), but also to the need to adapt to the local climate. Integrating solar protection solutions enables:

• reduce the thermal load of buildings
• improve interior comfort
• optimise energy consumption
• create more liveable and efficient spaces

In short, designing better right from the start.

Training in sun protection for architectural applications

The University of Alicante, through the Department of Architectural Structures and under the leadership of Carlos Pérez Carramiñana, is promoting research into dynamic shading and energy efficiency, introducing students to a key aspect of contemporary architecture.

Thanks to the agreement with AESSO, students in their fourth and fifth years incorporate concepts such as solar behaviour in buildings and applicable shading solutions into their studies.

In this context, Saxun welcomed 60 architecture students to demonstrate how these solutions are translated from design into reality.

During the event, Antonio Pascual, Project Manager, discussed the correct installation of indoor and outdoor sun protection systems and smart motorisation, designed to provide efficient and adaptable sun control. These include Wind Screen systems, which provide optimal external sun control; a wide range of louvres and shutters to protect and enhance façades whilst ensuring indoor comfort; and bioclimatic pergolas, which combine sun protection with natural ventilation. 

The experience was rounded off with a guided tour of the showroom led by technician Francisco Martínez Muñoz, during which the students were able to see how lighting and comfort are put into practice in real-life spaces. 

Architecture, sustainability and adaptation to climate change

An opportunity for students and future architects to familiarise themselves with the materials and practical aspects of construction currently available on the market, according to Ángel Benigno González, a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Architectural Construction at the UA, who also accompanied the students on this visit.

For his part, Carlos Pérez, the researcher and lecturer leading this partnership on behalf of the UA, emphasises that "architecture must adapt", because solar radiation is the most significant factor in a building’s energy load.

Incorporating these solutions from the design stage enables future architects to create environments that promote well-being, are more comfortable and sustainable, and are equipped to meet the challenges posed by climate change.